By
Michelle Manzano
As I traveled within the Hispanic communities of Chicago, I noticed that
the young and the old agreed that this election year was about "change"
and good things to come.
The older generation said
this election year had the presence of the Kennedy era, with great
possibilities. The young were hopeful and energized by the momentum and
excitement that they could be part of history.
In Chicago’s "Little
Village," you walk around and feel as though you are taking a walk
through a plaza in Mexico. Any type of Mexican product can be found
here. I sat and drank some coffee with Dona Rosa, an older woman, and
asked for her opinion on politics.
She said, "Ah mija que de
dira, yo ah visto muchas cosa’s en la vida." ("Oh daughter what can I
tell you, I have seen a lot of things in my lifetime.")
I asked her if she was
excited about the upcoming elections, to which she responded that she
had not seen so much excitement and effort from the young in a long
time. She said she was excited and that this country was ready for
change again. She compared this year’s election with that of President
John F. Kennedy.
Kennedy brought a lot of hope
and good changes for Hispanics, she said. Even though many associate the
Civil Rights era with African-Americans, it also helped Hispanics.
During the Civil Rights era
there was a movement and rebellion by the youth. There were leaders such
as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Mexican-American labor
leader Cesar Chavez who were able to mobilize people to boycott and
stand up against injustice.
In Illinois Sen. Barack
Obama’s speeches, we hear the echo of both Martin Luther King Jr. and
Cesar Chavez. Obama has used Chavez’s legendary "Si, se puede!" ("Yes,
we can!") and in other speeches used the cadences that resemble Dr.
King. It seems as though Obama has reenergized the momentum and movement
of the 1960s during his campaign.
She went on to compare
Obama’s charisma and eloquent manner of speaking to Kennedy and the
change that he brought. She thought Obama seemed to be a great man like
Kennedy and that she hoped that just like in the 1960s when this country
was able to over-look Kennedy’s Roman Catholic faith, that today
everyone would be able to overlook the fact that Obama was
African-American.
My next stop was a well-known
Mexican restaurant in the area where I knew I would find younger people.
Once I was seated I noticed a group of young adults and I approached
them and asked, "What was their opinion on the 2008 election?"
Wow, I hit the jackpot!
They all had plenty to say
about issues, the image of the candidate and change. It seemed that the
word "change" had no age barrier. What did "change" exactly mean? I
asked them to further explain this to me. They explained that this
country needed to change its current direction and once again assert
itself as a world leader.
I asked them, "What made this
election year different from previous election years?"
They said this was the first
time that they felt there was a candidate with whom they could really
identify. Of course, I had to ask which candidate they identified with
the most and the answer was Obama. They felt that he could bring changes
and finally break the barrier of race in this country. They felt that a
man who was a minority and understood the struggles of life could
understand and be compassionate with important issues like immigration.
Immigration seemed to be a
major concern within the youth of the Hispanic community. They were
especially worried about talk of a 2000 mile border fence also known as,
"The Great Wall of Mexico" and that it seems scary that we would enclose
ourselves in that manner.
Immigration is an important
issue within the Hispanic community, especially in Chicago. It was not
that long ago that an immigrant took refuge in a Chicago church to avoid
deportation. Immigration is a heated debate across the United States,
especially with states such as Texas, where Gov. Rick Perry put cameras
on border so you can "watch your borders," which only makes the issue an
even hotter debate. This country was founded on immigrants. The groups
of people that immigrate into this country change over the years. There
was a time when the Irish were discriminated against and now in 2008 it
is the Hispanics, more specifically the Mexicans, because we share a
border with Mexico.
Hispanic youth feel that
Obama is the key to the much-needed change they want. They felt that the
image of the candidate was important and they felt they needed someone
who would be strong enough to lead this country. They felt that Arizona
Sen. John McCain was too old and even though he was a respectable man,
he was seen as being feeble.
And then there was New york
Sen. Hillary Clinton. The Hispanic youth were not fond of her display of
emotion in New Hampshire. They felt that it was okay to cry, but not on
national television because they saw crying as a sign of weakness. For
them, that summed up their view of the candidates and we know where
their vote stands.
I thought I would go and have
a discussion with my grandfather and see what he had to say about the
Hispanic vote. My grandfather is 82 years-old and does not look a day
over 50. He had a lot to say about the 2008 election. First of all, he
said, " La raza por fin entenda que necessitan a votar para que le toman
encuento." ("Hispanics finally are realizing that they need to vote to
be counted.")
My grandfather says this is a
country that he almost envisioned for his children. You see my
grandfather has told us stories from his childhood where he was
reprimanded for speaking Spanish in the classroom as a child. How
horrible is that? The Spanish language is part of who I am "mija"
(daughter) and the teacher would punish us for speaking our language.
He said he is glad that there
has been change and he gives that credit to the Civil Rights Movement
and Cesar Chavez. He believes that with this election we will see change
and change is always a good thing. He said he favored Hillary because
the Clinton years were good years, but Obama seems like he will bring
change too. Either way it is exciting because there will be change.
As I walked through another
heavily populated area of Hispanics in Chicago known as Pilsen people
there were excited about the elections, too.
I spoke with a young man and
asked his opinion of this election year.
He explained his parents were
migrant workers who worked hard to provide for their family. His family
used to go to the "labores" (fields) and pick fruits and vegetables. He
explained that his parents had Cesar Chavez who they could go rally with
to make change for Hispanics. He felt that this election year was his
chance to make a difference and he did. He made sure that all family
members who were able to vote were registered for the primaries so that
they could vote. He went as far as to bus people back and forth from the
polls in his neighborhood.
He remembers the stories his
father used to share with him about the rallies with Cesar Chavez and he
wants stories like that to share with his children. He feels that this
is his generation’s calling to make a difference and he is ready to
accept that challenge.
So now we are back to
"change."
The Hispanic youth feel that
they need change and the person to deliver change is Obama. He is a
fresh new face with whom they can identify. They said they were not
concerned with the fact that he was a first time senator who had not
finished his first term. To them that meant he has had less time to be
corrupted by politics.
There has been a cultural change in the
communities as I spoke to more and more Hispanics. It seems like
Hispanics are realizing that their voice needs to be heard and that they
can voice their opinion by voting. Even though traditionally Hispanics
are not a large voting group that rushes to the polls, 2008 seems to be
the year to change that.