It is an election year and by
all measures it seems to be a very exciting one. For the Democratic
Party there is the possibility of an African- American, a female, or a
Hispanic president. (This essay was written in January. Ed.)
But wait, rewind! What do you
mean the possibility of a Hispanic president? Bill Richardson former
Secretary of Energy, four-time Nobel peace prize nominee, up until
yesterday was a hopeful in the Democratic primary contest. Unfortunately
he was overshadowed by Sens. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.
So who will get the fast
growing and ever-fluid Latino vote?
I had to call my
great-grandma Mama Mena; she is a prideful 104-year-old "Democratca por
vida" (Democrat for Life). I had to ask her where her vote stood even
though I knew better and that the phone call could possibly last for
hours on end and end with a scolding for only calling about politics.
I took my chances.
My Mama Mena is fluent in
Spanish and only speaks broken English so the conversation mostly took
place in Spanish. She said her main candidate was Clinton with her
defensive tone I knew all too well as a child. The interpretation of her
tone was "Leave my opinions alone." Just like when I was a child I had
to continue to press the issue to find out, "What if Hillary concedes
before she and the rest of California have a chance to cast their
votes?" She let out a deep sigh and said in a commanding voice, "Obama"
but, before I could say anything she quickly added, "I could vote for
[Arizona Sen. John] McCain."
What? McCain? My Mama Mena
the die hard Democrat said she could vote for McCain?
Could McCain be the vote that
splits the Democratic Party and leaves it in disarray?
It seems that McCain’s
entrance into the general election could put the Latino vote into play
as no other GOP candidate has before. How my great-grandma and the rest
of Latinos choose to vote should be a great concern for political
strategists, especially as the primaries move to a Latino-packed West. I
think it very important to make it clear that my great-grandma’s and
other Latino voters are neither indecisive nor anti-black. The Latino
voter reflects on history, culture, and immigration politics. The Latino
vote has been proven to be fluid and goes hand-in-hand with both their
interest and culture.
During the 2004 presidential
election, George W. Bush’s Spanish-language appeals and promises of
immigration reform won him somewhere between 37 to 44 percent of the
Latino vote, a major increase from what he got in 2000.
Latino voters like my
great-grandma had never had their vote courted as it was in 2004.
My great-grandma and other
Latino voters heard McCain alongside the Kennedy name during daily
Spanish-language media reports about "reforma migratoria" (immigration
reform) for nearly two years. That still echoes in the Latino
electorate. McCain’s recent about- face on immigration and his new
"border security first" approach will only guarantee that my
great-grandma embraces her inclination to vote for a Democrat.
For my great-grandma and many
like her, the appeal to vote for Obama and Clinton is rooted in memories
of a civil rights era, which Obama so eloquently invokes.
I see my great-grandmother, a
former migrant worker, remembering when she and my great-grandfather had
to listen to speeches of, "Ladies and gentleman-and you colored folks
too."
Obama’s political poetry of
"reconciliation" and memories of the good Clinton years remind my
great-grandma and other Latinos of the importance of their vote.
But when Democrats are
evasive, this incites frustration among the Latino community, which can
be dangerous. When a Spanish language anchorwoman asked Obama about his
vote for the immigration wall he was evasive. Clinton continues to
flip-flop on the driver’s license issue.
With frustration, I see the
possibility for an opening of moral and political exploitation of
voters, as Bush did in 2004. My great-grandma and most Latinos reject
the wall as a "muro de la muerte" (wall of death). The immigration
debate does not seem to merit Clinton’s or Obama’s attention, which
seems to leave many Hispanics outside the wave of Obama-mania.
As the primary wagon heads to Latino-heavy
states like Florida, California, Texas, and Southwestern states, the
nuances and quirks of Latino voters will take on unprecedented
importance. "Al fin de todo" (In the end), reflects my great-grandma as
she awaits her turn to vote, "Puede que sea la misma cosa los dos
partidos. Vamos a ver mija." (It may be that both parties are the same
thing. We’ll just have to wait and see.)