All eyes in the country, if
not around the world are glued to the television, print media and the
Internet. The reason for all this excitement and pondering of what the
future will bring is not related to who will be the next American Idol,
but who will be the next American President.
This primary cycle is nothing
short of historic.
Candidates few people knew of
a few weeks ago are now winning states, finding their campaigns
re-energized and hoping to gain their party’s presidential nomination.
Other than the popular notion
of "change" the central issue for all the candidates is one of identity.
Sen. Hillary Clinton could be
the first woman, Sen. Barack Obama could be the first African-American,
Gov. Mitt Romney could be the first Mormon and Sen. John McCain could be
the oldest person in history to be elected president.
More traditional candidates
like Gov. Mike Huckabee and Sen. John Edwards find themselves behind the
pack in recent primaries and national polls. Being a young white guy may
not be to their advantage this election cycle.
With no clear front-runner,
the dual party system seems to be in disarray looking for a candidate
who can ignite the fire that is buried deep within the American
political belly.
This fire could lead the way
towards change. What type of change, Liberal or Conservative, Republican
or Democrat, is in the hands of the electorate. Nevertheless, this
Rubik’s Cube for "change" seems to be clicking itself, slowly, into
form.
This change will hopefully
unfold into political and social change, not just a change in the
identity politics around the next administration.
The general assumption is
that the Republican party has no real candidate for the nomination.
Rumors of New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg considering bidding for
the nomination this late in the game (This essay was written in
January. Ed.) is a clear indicator that the Grand Old Party,
collectively, is not excited by any of its candidates.
However, the Democrats show a
lot of excitement concerning their two front-runners. The battle for the
Democratic nomination, if not the presidency, is clearly between Sens.
Clinton and Obama.
The space between Clinton and
Obama is not drastic. Most national polls show them neck-and-neck. Early
polls showed Clinton in control of having a guaranteed nomination, but
now that advantage has almost completely disappeared.
Again, this is a battle.
Ironically this is not the
first time African-Americans and white woman have bumped heads while
struggling for representation.
The public is no doubt
excited to see history unfolding as Clinton takes the step to become the
first female President of the United States. It would seem odd that her
biggest competition for the nomination is an African-American male.
Historically these two groups have been pitted against each other in
their battle for representation in traditionally while male roles.
The origin of this conflict
is seen in gaining the right to vote.
The 15th Amendment was
ratified in 1870. This Amendment gave African-American males the right
to vote. Women had to wait 50 more years for The 19th Amendment to be
ratified in 1920 for them to gain the right to vote.
The established subordinate
position of African-Americans made the continued dismissal of women’s
rights carry an extra burden. The idea of male superiority trumped race
when concerning woman’s right to vote.
White women were known to
help enslaved African-Americans to read and played an essential role in
the underground rail road and Civil Rights movements. Unfortunately the
tightening of the demands of the Women’s suffrage movement and second
wave feminism resulted in the movement’s exclusion of African-American
women and created a wedge between the two disenfranchised groups.
Looking to the race for the
presidency, we see these two groups, who have historically had similar
interests, have been placed in opposition to each other once again.
The existence of sexism in
our society is all but undeniable.
The animosity towards Clinton
is an example of the existing gender bias. Her narrow victory in New
Hampshire is articulated in a framework that equates her success to
displays of inherent female weakness.
The popular explanation for
Clinton’s victory is her display of emotions magically poured into the
hearts of women across the state and lifted them up from drudgery to the
voting booths. Clinton’s ground operation, voter friendly weather, the
subtle history of racism in New Hampshire, Obama’s place on the ballot
line up and many other factors that may have played the decisive role
all pale in comparison to the power of a woman crying.
The limiting of Clinton’s
skills and political operation is not the worst part of the media
explanation of the surprising New Hampshire primary results. The media’s
reaction to her emotional display is nothing short of male bulling. Most
of the major news networks show harsh criticism of Clinton. After hours
of ranting it seemed obvious that Clinton is not welcome in the
country’s political tree house.
The Clinton’s themselves are
not free of attempting to uphold "tradition." Their criticisms of Obama
just smell funny.
We are not sure what they are
cooking, but there are hints of racism in former President Bill
Clinton’s tirades.
In the wake of everything
from Hurricane Katrina to Michael Richards apparently losing his mind
and Don Imus confirming rumors that he is an idiot, one would assume
that when dealing with issues around race former President Clinton would
attempt to be savvier.
The former president should
know that there are unresolved issues concerning race in the United
Sates. The demand for a more "traditional" candidate and offering hints
that help develop racial tension will not help the country move forward.
The reality is that politics
are ugly. They have always been ugly. The suggested split in support for
Clinton and Obama shows that there are still strong allegiances towards
one’s own race in our society.
We should expect to be
exposed to an increase in both gender and racial bias. Regardless of how
the Clintons attack Obama, or how the media attacks Clinton, the way
their criticisms will be internalized helps perpetuate discrimination.
These things are tricky. The
Clinton’s argument about Obama’s experience may be quite true. He has
spent a little over three years in his current seat. However, from the
growing excitement and grassroots support towards Obama across the
nation, one could deduct that the American people , at least the one’s
who have voted so far, simply don’t care about that kind of experience.
Everyone knows that the
reality of an African-American president would be historic for many
reasons. The same goes if Clinton gains the nomination.
What strikes us as funny is
for all Bill Clinton’s discussing of who has experience and his
criticism of Obama, when running in 1992 former President Clinton had
very little experience himself. Even Hillary Clinton describes former
President Clinton as inexperienced in her 2003 book Living History.
In debates with former
President George H. W. Bush, then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton made
the case between good experience and bad experience. Former President
Clinton made references to a new type of experience, one that comes from
working with people in communities and for change. It seems former
President Clinton is being critical of someone who resembles himself in
more ways than he is willing to accept.
Nevertheless, history has
brought us to this point. It appears the Democrats have this thing in
the bag. Yet, losing this election seems within their capabilities. This
division combined with hundreds of years of competition could result in
immense disunity within the Democratic base.
White women and
African-Americans have historically been exploited for labor, denied
rights and assumed to be property at one point or another. There is more
at stake here than just the Presidency.
There is a reality that can
be achieved to help us take steps to bridge gaps in society. The shared
history as servants and people with limited access to decent wages
should help each group to see the other as an ally.
A Hillary-Obama or
Obama-Hillary ticket in 2008 would convince us to quit our day job and
start knocking on doors.
There are many ways to make
history.
However unlikely it may seem, a good dose of
unity is the kind of change this country needs.